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Vaidya, The Standard Sanskrit-English Dictionary (LRV)

LRV is Lakshman Ramchandra Vaidya's Standard Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1889) — a Sanskrit-English dictionary with numbered senses, grammatical and derivational notes, and textual citations. Glosses are in English.

At a glance

CodeLRV (GitHub repo LRV)
Full titleThe Standard Sanskrit-English Dictionary
AuthorLakshman Ramchandra Vaidya
Year / size1889 · ~889 pages
DirectionSanskrit → English
AccentsNo
Sourcecsl-orig/v02/lrv/
OpenBasic · List · Advanced · Mobile
DataDownloads
csl-doclrv.rst

When to use it

Reach for LRV for an English dictionary that spells out grammatical derivation and backs senses with citations. For broader coverage use Monier-Williams (MW) or Apte (AP90).

Looking up a word

Open the Basic display, pick your input/output transliteration (see Encoding & Transliteration), and type the headword. The List and Advanced displays browse and search inside entries — see Search & Display.

Reading an entry

LRV gives the SLP1 headword in {#…#}, grammar in {%…%}, numbers the senses, and cites texts with <ls>. The entry aṃśa (csl-orig/v02/lrv/lrv.txt):

<L>00007<pc>001-04<k1>aMSa<k2>aMSa
{#aMSa#}¦ {%m.%} 1. A share, portion; 2. inheritance, {#sakfdaMSo nipatati#} <ls>M.</ls>ix.47; 3. a shoulder; 4. the numerator of a fraction (in math.).
In the sourceMeaning
{#aMSa#}the headword (SLP1 search key <k1>)
{%m.%}grammatical category (masculine)
1. … 2. … 3. … 4.the numbered senses
<ls>M.</ls> ix.47a textual citation (Manu 9.47)

See Data Formats for the markup reference.

What makes it distinctive

  • Grammatical / derivational notes. Spells out how forms arise, with example phrases.
  • Numbered senses + citations. Meanings enumerated and anchored to texts.

See also