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Bhoja, Nāmamālikā (NMMB)

NMMB is the Nāmamālikā ("garland of names") attributed to King Bhoja — a compact synonym dictionary (kośa) in verse, in the same genre as Abhidhānacintāmaṇi (ABCH) and Abhidhānaratnamālā (ARMH). It groups the synonyms of a concept together, arranged in three subject sections (prakaraṇa). It is the newest addition to the CDSL collection (June 2026), digitized by the sanskrit-kosha project.

At a glance

CodeNMMB (source in csl-orig/v02/nmmb; no separate repo)
Full titleNāmamālikā (title page: Bhoja-saṃgṛhītā Nāmamālikā, "the Nāmamālikā compiled by Bhoja")
AuthorAttributed to Bhoja
EditionEd. E. D. Kulkarni & V. D. Gokhale, Deccan College, Poona 1955 (Sources of Indo-Aryan Lexicography 18)
Size~40 pages · 506 synonym groups
TypeSynonym kośa (Sanskrit, in verse)
AccentsNo
Sourcecsl-orig/v02/nmmb/
OpenBasic · List · Advanced · Mobile
DataDownloads
note

Unlike most CDSL dictionaries, NMMB's web application lives under a 2026 path (/scans/NMMBScan/2026/web/…), not the usual 2020. There is no csl-doc page for it yet.

When to use it

Reach for NMMB to see how the medieval kośa tradition lists the names of a concept — it answers "what are the Sanskrit words for X?" in three thematic sweeps (heaven, sky, earth). For meanings in English use Monier-Williams (MW); for the larger classical synonym kośas see ABCH and ARMH, and the encyclopedic SKD / VCP.

Looking up a word

Open the Basic display, pick your input/output transliteration (see Encoding & Transliteration), and type a word — you land in the synonym group that contains it. See Search & Display.

Reading an entry

Each entry is a synonym group (<syns>) for one concept, followed by the verse lines that state them. The very first entry — the names of svarga (heaven), from csl-orig/v02/nmmb/nmmb.txt:

<L>1<pc>0001
<eid>1<syns>svarga-puM,nAka-puM,trilokAgrya-puM,suDAvAsa-puM,buDAlaya-puM,mandAkinIDara-puM,divya-puM,Kapura-klI,meruSfNgAgranagara-klI,DArADarapaTasTita-klI
svarge nAkatrilokAgryasuDAvAsabuDAlayAH .
mandAkinIDaro divyaH KapuraM taM napuMsakam .. 2 ..
;l{0005}
meruSfNgAgranagaraM DArADarapaTasTitam .
<LEND>
In the sourceMeaning
<L>1<pc>0001Cologne record id 1, on printed page 1
<eid>1the entry (synonym-group) id
<syns>svarga-puM,nAka-puM,…the synonyms extracted from the verse, each tagged with gender (-puM masculine, -klI neuter)
svarge nAka…napuMsakam .. 2 ..the original verse (numbered) stating those synonyms — note it even says taṃ napuṃsakam, "that one is neuter"
;l{0005}a print line-number marker (page markers are ;p{…}, section titles ;k{…})

See Data Formats for the markup reference.

What makes it distinctive

  • A pocket kośa. Three prakaraṇas — svargādi- (heaven &c.), gaganādi- (sky &c.), bhūmyādi-nāmadheya-prakaraṇa (earth &c.) — 506 groups in ~40 pages, against ABCH's six kāṇḍas.
  • Headwords are an editorial layer. The <syns> headword lists were first drafted with AI tools (dharmamitra.org) and then manually corrected by Dr. Dhaval Patel against the word-index appendix of the printed book (per the source metadata) — the verse text itself is the Sansknet digitization, proofread by Navya Sahiti Kasturi.
  • A kosha-project import. Digitized under the sanskrit-kosha/kosha project (GNU GPL v3.0, funded by the Shree Ramkrishna Knowledge Foundation) and added to CDSL in June 2026.

Headword key conventions

NMMB is a synonym thesaurus, not an alphabetical headword dictionary. There is no single <k1> key per entry — search matches the synonyms listed inside <syns>. Entries are grouped by subject section (;k{…} gives the prakaraṇa name); each group is identified by a sequential <eid> number.

ConventionMarker / formExampleNote
Subject section;k{…};k{svargAdinAmaDeyaprakaraRam}The thematic prakaraṇa (here "names of heaven &c.")
Entry id<eid>N<eid>1Identifies the synonym group, not an alphabetical key
Synonym list<syns>word-gender, …svarga-puM,nAka-puM,…,Kapura-klIGender codes: -puM masc., -strI fem., -klI neut.
Page / line markers;p{…} / ;l{…};l{0005}Print page and line numbers of the 1955 edition
SearchSearch on any synonym to find its grouptype nAka to reach the svarga entryThere is no single alphabetical headword to look up

Abbreviations

No machine-readable abbreviation list yet; the legend lives in the scanned front matter.

See also